Whereas: Police misconduct lawsuits have cost over 3.2 billion dollars in settlements in the largest police jurisdictions over the past decade.1 Police brutality causes significant human, social, and financial harm. Black men are 2.5 times more likely to be killed than white men by police.2 Black Americans are more likely to be unarmed and less likely to be threatening someone when killed, indicating issues of structural racism within law enforcement.3 The murders of Black Americans at the hands of police have strengthened calls for police reform. Insurance policyholder attorney Alexander Brown notes:
“What I see now with the Black Lives Matter is that there’s going to be a whole lot of investigation into whether various municipalities or police entities have policies or practices that discriminate against African-Americans...”
Law enforcement liability insurance may play an important role influencing police accountability. John Rappaport, University of Chicago Law School, notes how insurance policies could decrease police accountability:
“If insurance companies are not doing a good job at trying to manage the risk, they could actually be making things worse. This is the idea of moral hazard, right? When you get insurance coverage, you drive a little bit less carefully.”
Insurance companies are uniquely situated to abate racist police brutality by, for example, working with police departments on policies and training to increase accountability. The United States Commission on Human Rights’ report, “Police Use of Force: An Examination of Modern Policing Policies,” highlights studies to that effect.4
Insurance companies exert pressure on police departments to reduce uses of force that may result in large settlements or court-ordered damages that the insurance company must then pay out. Through lower premiums and deductibles, private insurance encourages departments to engage in “better training, better use of force policies, better screening in the hiring process, and even the firing of bad cops.” (Rappaport)
While private insurance is “no panacea,” especially since many large cities are self-insured and therefore lack the external pressure for reform, insurance companies may nonetheless play an important role in increasing police accountability. (Washington Post)
Travelers is a leading commercial provider of law enforcement liability insurance, including coverage for “violation[s] of civil rights under any federal, state, or local law.” Yet, Travelers does not disclose policies or programs to reduce the risk of racist police brutality, including training, education, or audits. A failure to address these issues poses significant reputational and financial risks to Travelers. Transparency into how Travelers assesses and mitigates law enforcement liability risk is crucial for ensuring accountability to investors.

1 https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2022/police-misconduct-repeated-settlements/
2 https://www.newsweek.com/black-men-2-5-times-more-likely-killed-police-white-men-1452549
3 https://policeviolencereport.org/
4 https://www.usccr.gov/files/pubs/2018/11-15-Police-Force.pdf